1. **Canine Parvovirus (CPV)**: This highly contagious virus can cause severe gastrointestinal illness in puppies and unvaccinated dogs. Vaccination helps prevent this potentially fatal disease.
2. **Canine Distemper Virus (CDV)**: Distemper is a serious viral disease that affects a dog's respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems. Vaccination is key to prevention.
3. **Canine Adenovirus (CAV-2)**: This virus can cause infectious hepatitis and respiratory disease. The vaccine protects against both CAV-1 and CAV-2, providing broad protection.
4. **Rabies**: Rabies is a fatal viral disease that can affect all mammals, including humans. Vaccination against rabies is often required by law and is essential for your dog's safety and the safety of others.
In addition to these core vaccines, there are also non-core vaccines that may be recommended based on your dog's lifestyle and risk factors. These can include:
- **Bordetella bronchiseptica**: This bacterium causes kennel cough, a contagious respiratory disease, especially in dogs that are frequently around other dogs.
- **Leptospirosis**: This bacterial infection can be transmitted through water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals. It can affect both dogs and humans.
- **Lyme Disease**: If you live in an area where ticks are prevalent, vaccinating against Lyme disease can help protect your dog from this tick-borne illness.
It's important to discuss with your veterinarian which vaccines are appropriate for your dog based on their age, health, lifestyle, and environment. Regular vaccinations and booster shots are essential to maintain your dog's immunity throughout their life.
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