1. **Core Vaccines**: These are vaccines that are recommended for all dogs, regardless of their lifestyle. They include:
- **Rabies**: This vaccine is required by law in many areas and protects against the rabies virus, which is fatal.
- **Distemper**: A serious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems.
- **Parvovirus**: A highly contagious virus that can cause severe gastrointestinal illness.
- **Adenovirus (Canine Hepatitis)**: Protects against liver disease caused by the adenovirus.
2. **Non-Core Vaccines**: These are based on your dog's lifestyle and risk factors. They may include:
- **Bordetella (Kennel Cough)**: Recommended for dogs that are frequently in contact with other dogs, such as at boarding facilities or dog parks.
- **Lyme Disease**: Important for dogs that are exposed to ticks, especially in certain geographic areas.
- **Leptospirosis**: Recommended for dogs that may come into contact with contaminated water or wildlife.
- **Canine Influenza**: Considered for dogs that are at risk of exposure in crowded environments.
3. **Vaccination Schedule**: Puppies typically receive their first vaccinations at around 6-8 weeks of age, with boosters given every 3-4 weeks until they are about 16 weeks old. Adult dogs should receive booster shots based on their veterinarian's recommendations, usually every 1 to 3 years depending on the vaccine.
It’s essential to consult with your veterinarian to create a vaccination plan that is tailored to your dog's specific needs and lifestyle. Regular check-ups will help ensure that your dog remains healthy and protected against preventable diseases.
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