1. **Walking**: Short, controlled walks on flat surfaces are great for maintaining mobility without putting too much strain on the joints. Aim for several short walks throughout the day rather than one long one.
2. **Swimming**: This is often the best exercise for dogs with joint issues. Swimming provides resistance without impact, allowing your dog to strengthen muscles and improve cardiovascular health without stressing their joints. If you don’t have access to a pool, consider a dog-friendly beach or lake.
3. **Gentle Play**: Interactive games that don’t involve jumping or sudden movements are ideal. Activities like tug-of-war or gentle fetch using a soft toy can keep your dog active while being gentle on their joints.
4. **Physical Therapy**: Consult a veterinarian about canine physical therapy. A certified canine rehabilitation therapist can create a tailored exercise program that focuses on your dog's specific needs.
5. **Range of Motion Exercises**: These can be done at home and involve gently moving your dog’s limbs through their full range of motion to maintain flexibility. Always do this slowly and carefully.
6. **Balance Exercises**: Using balance discs or wobble boards can help improve your dog’s strength and stability without high-impact stress on their joints.
7. **Low-Impact Agility**: If your dog enjoys agility, consider low-impact courses that avoid jumps and focus on tunnels or weaving through poles.
Always consult with your veterinarian before starting any new exercise program, especially for dogs with joint issues. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your dog's specific health condition.
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