1. **Core Vaccines**: These are recommended for all dogs, regardless of their lifestyle or geographic location. They include:
- **Rabies**: This vaccine is crucial as rabies is a fatal disease that can affect both humans and dogs. It’s often required by law.
- **Distemper**: A highly contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems.
- **Parvovirus**: This virus causes severe gastrointestinal illness in puppies and unvaccinated dogs.
- **Adenovirus (Canine Hepatitis)**: This vaccine protects against a virus that causes liver disease.
2. **Non-Core Vaccines**: These are recommended based on the dog's risk factors, including lifestyle and geographical location. They include:
- **Bordetella bronchiseptica**: This vaccine protects against kennel cough, which is particularly important for dogs that socialize with others in places like boarding facilities or dog parks.
- **Lyme Disease**: Recommended for dogs that spend time outdoors in areas where ticks are prevalent.
- **Leptospirosis**: This vaccine protects against a bacterial infection that can be contracted through water contaminated with urine from infected animals.
- **Canine Influenza**: This vaccine is recommended for dogs that are at risk of exposure to the canine influenza virus, especially in crowded settings.
It's essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule for your dog based on their age, health status, and lifestyle. Regular vaccinations help protect against serious diseases and contribute to overall public health by preventing the spread of these infections.
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