1. **Rabies**: This vaccine is mandatory in many regions due to the serious nature of the disease. It protects against rabies, which is fatal and can be transmitted to humans.
2. **Distemper**: Canine distemper is a viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems. It is highly contagious and often fatal.
3. **Parvovirus**: This virus causes severe gastrointestinal illness in dogs, particularly puppies. It can be deadly if not treated promptly.
4. **Adenovirus (Canine Hepatitis)**: This vaccine protects against infectious canine hepatitis, which can cause liver damage and is highly contagious.
In addition to these core vaccines, there are non-core vaccines that may be recommended based on your dog's lifestyle and risk factors:
5. **Bordetella bronchiseptica**: This vaccine is recommended for dogs that are frequently in contact with other dogs, such as those that attend dog parks, grooming facilities, or boarding kennels. It helps protect against kennel cough.
6. **Lyme Disease**: If you live in an area where Lyme disease is prevalent, this vaccine can help protect your dog from this tick-borne illness.
7. **Leptospirosis**: This bacterial infection can affect both dogs and humans and is spread through contaminated water. The vaccine is recommended for dogs that may be exposed to this risk.
It's important to consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule and which vaccines are necessary based on your dog's age, health, and lifestyle. Regular vaccinations not only protect your dog but also contribute to the overall health of the dog community.
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