1. **Sit**: This is one of the first commands you should teach your dog. It helps establish control and is useful in many situations. To teach 'sit', hold a treat above your dog's head and move it back over their head. As their head goes up, their bottom will naturally go down. Once they sit, praise them and give them the treat.
2. **Stay**: This command helps keep your dog in a specific position until you give them a release cue. Start by asking your dog to sit, then say 'stay' while stepping back. If they stay in place, reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration before rewarding.
3. **Come**: Teaching your dog to come when called is vital for their safety. Start in a controlled environment. Use a leash initially and call your dog’s name followed by 'come'. Reward them with praise or treats when they come to you. Practice this command often.
4. **Down**: This command can help calm an excited dog. To teach 'down', have your dog sit, then hold a treat in your hand and move it towards the ground. As they follow the treat, their body should lower to the ground. Once they are lying down, reward them.
5. **Leave it**: This command is essential for preventing your dog from grabbing something harmful or inappropriate. Hold a treat in your hand and let your dog sniff it, then close your hand and say 'leave it'. Once they back away, reward them with a different treat.
6. **Heel**: Teaching your dog to walk beside you on a leash without pulling is important for enjoyable walks. Start by walking with your dog on a leash, and when they pull, stop walking. Only continue when they return to your side. Reward them for walking calmly beside you.
7. **No**: This command helps you communicate to your dog when they are doing something undesirable. Use a firm voice to say 'no' when they misbehave, and redirect them to a more appropriate behavior.
8. **Drop it**: This is useful for getting your dog to release something from their mouth. Offer a treat in exchange for the item they have, and when they drop it, praise them.
Regular practice and positive reinforcement are key to successfully teaching these commands. Make training sessions short and fun to keep your dog engaged. Remember to be patient and consistent for the best results!
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