1. **Cuts and Abrasions**: These can occur from walking on rough surfaces, sharp objects, or broken glass. Always check your dog's paws after walks, especially in urban areas.
- **Tip**: Clean any cuts with warm water and mild soap. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, seek veterinary care.
2. **Paw Pad Burns**: Hot pavement or sand can burn a dog's paw pads, especially in summer. Symptoms include limping, licking the paws, or refusing to walk.
- **Tip**: Test the ground with your hand before walking your dog. If it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for their paws.
3. **Nail Injuries**: Dogs can break or split their nails while playing or running. This can be painful and may lead to bleeding.
- **Tip**: Regularly trim your dog's nails and keep an eye out for any cracks or splits.
4. **Foreign Objects**: Sometimes, small objects like thorns, splinters, or pebbles can get stuck in the paw pads or between the toes, causing irritation and pain.
- **Tip**: Inspect and remove any foreign objects carefully. If you’re unsure, consult your vet.
5. **Infections**: Bacterial or fungal infections can occur in the paw pads or between the toes, often presenting as swelling, redness, or discharge.
- **Tip**: Keep your dog's paws clean and dry, and consult a veterinarian if you notice signs of infection.
6. **Allergic Reactions**: Dogs can develop allergies to certain materials, such as grass or chemicals, leading to itching and swelling in the paws.
- **Tip**: Monitor for signs of allergies and consult your vet for appropriate treatment if needed.
Regularly checking your dog's paws and maintaining their hygiene can help prevent these injuries. If you notice any signs of injury or persistent discomfort, it's always best to consult with a veterinarian.
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