1. **Sit**: This is often the first command taught. To teach this, hold a treat close to your dog's nose, then move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat. When their bottom hits the ground, say 'Sit' and give them the treat.
2. **Stay**: This command helps keep your dog in one place. Start with your dog in a sitting position. Open your palm in front of you and say 'Stay.' Take a few steps back. If they stay, return and reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: This command is vital for safety. Start in a quiet area. Use a leash to guide your dog towards you while saying 'Come.' When they reach you, reward them. Practice this in various locations to reinforce the command.
4. **Down**: This command can help settle your dog. With your dog in a sitting position, hold a treat in your hand and move it to the floor. As they follow the treat, say 'Down' when they lay down. Reward them immediately.
5. **Leave it**: This command is important for preventing your dog from picking up dangerous items. Place a treat in your hand and say 'Leave it.' When they back away, praise them and give them a different treat.
6. **Heel**: This command helps your dog walk calmly beside you. Start walking with your dog on a leash, and when they pull ahead, stop and say 'Heel.' Reward them when they walk beside you without pulling.
7. **No**: Teaching your dog what behaviors are unacceptable is essential. Use a firm tone to say 'No' when they engage in unwanted behavior. Follow up with a positive command like 'Sit' to redirect their attention.
8. **Wait**: This command is useful for situations like waiting at doors or crossing streets. Use it similarly to 'Stay,' but it can be a temporary pause rather than a long stay.
Consistency and positive reinforcement are key when teaching these commands. Use treats, praise, and play as rewards for successful training. Regular practice will help your dog master these commands and strengthen your bond.
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