1. **Lyme Disease**: This is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted through the bite of an infected tick. Symptoms in dogs may include fever, loss of appetite, joint swelling, and lameness. It's crucial to get your dog treated promptly, as untreated Lyme disease can lead to kidney damage.
2. **Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever**: This serious disease is caused by the Rickettsia rickettsii bacteria, also transmitted by ticks. Symptoms can include fever, lethargy, joint pain, and swelling. Early detection and treatment are vital to prevent severe complications.
3. **Ehrlichiosis**: Transmitted by the brown dog tick, Ehrlichiosis is caused by bacteria that infect white blood cells. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, including fever, lethargy, weight loss, and bleeding disorders. There are two forms: acute and chronic, with chronic being more severe and potentially life-threatening.
4. **Anaplasmosis**: This disease is caused by the Anaplasma bacteria, transmitted by ticks. Symptoms may include fever, joint pain, and lethargy. It can also lead to more severe health issues if not treated.
5. **Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD)**: While not a disease transmitted by fleas, FAD is a common allergic reaction in dogs to flea saliva. It can cause severe itching, skin infections, and hair loss. Managing flea infestations is essential to prevent FAD.
6. **Tapeworms**: Fleas can carry the eggs of tapeworms, which dogs can ingest while grooming themselves. This can lead to an intestinal parasite infection, causing weight loss and digestive issues.
To protect your dog from these diseases, regular flea and tick prevention is crucial. Use veterinarian-recommended products, keep your dog's environment clean, and regularly check for ticks after outdoor activities. Consult your veterinarian for the best prevention methods and to discuss any symptoms your dog may exhibit.
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