1. **Topical Treatments**: These are liquid treatments applied to the skin, typically between the shoulder blades. Popular options include:
- **Frontline Plus**: Kills fleas and ticks and provides long-lasting protection.
- **Advantix II**: Repels and kills fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes.
2. **Oral Medications**: These are chewable tablets that work systemically to kill fleas. Examples include:
- **NexGard**: A monthly chew that kills fleas and ticks.
- **Bravecto**: Provides up to 12 weeks of protection with a single chew.
3. **Flea Collars**: Some collars can be effective and safe, such as:
- **Seresto Collar**: Provides up to 8 months of flea and tick protection.
4. **Natural Remedies**: If you prefer natural options, consider:
- **Diatomaceous Earth**: Food-grade diatomaceous earth can be sprinkled on your dog's fur or bedding to help kill fleas.
- **Essential Oils**: Oils like lavender, peppermint, and cedarwood can be diluted and used as a spray, but always consult with a vet before using essential oils on pets.
5. **Flea Shampoos**: Regular bathing with flea shampoos can help reduce flea populations. Look for vet-recommended options.
6. **Environmental Control**: Treating your home and yard is crucial. Vacuum regularly, wash bedding, and consider using flea sprays or foggers designed for home use.
Always consult your veterinarian before starting any flea treatment to ensure it is appropriate for your dog's age, size, and health condition.
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