1. **Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)**: These are often the first line of treatment. Examples include:
- **Carprofen (Rimadyl)**: Helps reduce pain and inflammation.
- **Meloxicam (Metacam)**: A liquid formulation that is easy to administer.
- **Deracoxib (Deramaxx)**: Often prescribed for post-operative pain and inflammation.
2. **Steroids**: Corticosteroids like prednisone can be used for short-term relief of severe inflammation. However, they should be used cautiously due to potential side effects.
3. **Joint Supplements**: Supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate can help support joint health. These are often used as a long-term management strategy.
4. **Disease-Modifying Osteoarthritis Drugs (DMOADs)**: Products like Adequan (polysulfated glycosaminoglycan) can help improve joint function and reduce pain.
5. **Pain Relievers**: Medications like gabapentin may be used to help manage chronic pain associated with arthritis.
Always ensure that any medication is prescribed by a veterinarian, as they can provide the appropriate dosage and monitor for side effects. Additionally, non-medication therapies such as weight management, physical therapy, and acupuncture can also be beneficial in managing arthritis in dogs.
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