1. **Pre-Anesthetic Examination**: Before the cleaning, the vet will conduct a thorough examination of your dog to assess their overall health and determine if they are fit for anesthesia, which is typically required for the procedure.
2. **Anesthesia**: Most dental cleanings are done under general anesthesia to ensure that your dog remains still and comfortable throughout the process, as it allows for a thorough cleaning without causing stress to your pet.
3. **Scaling**: The dental technician will use specialized tools to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth, both above and below the gum line. This is crucial as plaque can lead to periodontal disease if not addressed.
4. **Polishing**: After scaling, the teeth are polished with a special paste. This smooths the surface of the teeth, making it more difficult for plaque to adhere in the future.
5. **Oral Examination**: The veterinarian will examine your dog's mouth for any signs of dental disease, such as gum inflammation, loose teeth, or oral tumors. This is an important step to identify any issues that may need further treatment.
6. **X-Rays (if necessary)**: In some cases, dental X-rays may be taken to evaluate the health of the tooth roots and the surrounding bone, which are not visible during a visual examination.
7. **Post-Cleaning Care**: After the cleaning, your dog will be monitored as they wake up from anesthesia. The vet may provide you with aftercare instructions, which could include recommendations for at-home dental care to maintain your dog's oral health.
Regular professional dental cleanings, typically recommended once a year or as advised by your vet, can help prevent serious dental diseases, bad breath, and other health issues related to poor dental hygiene. It's also a great opportunity to discuss any concerns you may have about your dog's oral health with your veterinarian.
Remember, maintaining good oral hygiene at home with regular brushing and dental treats can complement the benefits of professional cleanings.
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