1. **Sit**: This is often the first command taught. It helps to instill discipline and is useful in many situations. To teach this command, hold a treat near your dog's nose, then move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat. This will cause their bottom to lower. Once they are in a sitting position, say 'Sit' and give them the treat.
2. **Stay**: This command is crucial for keeping your dog safe. To teach it, ask your dog to sit, then open your palm in front of you and say 'Stay.' Take a few steps back. If they stay, return and reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: This command can save your dog's life. Start by putting your dog on a leash, say 'Come' while gently pulling on the leash. When they come to you, reward them with praise or treats. Practice this in a safe, enclosed area.
4. **Down**: Teaching your dog to lie down is essential for calmness. Start with your dog in a sitting position, hold a treat close to their nose, and move your hand down to the floor. When they follow the treat and lie down, say 'Down' and reward them.
5. **Leave it**: This command teaches your dog to ignore distractions and can prevent them from picking up harmful items. Hold a treat in your hand and let your dog sniff it. When they try to grab it, say 'Leave it' and close your hand. Once they stop trying, reward them with a different treat.
6. **Heel**: This command helps your dog walk beside you without pulling. Start walking with your dog on a leash and say 'Heel' while encouraging them to stay by your side. Reward them for walking with you without pulling.
Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key in dog training. Make training sessions short and fun to keep your dog engaged. Remember to practice regularly for the best results!
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