1. **Choose the Right Environment**: Start training in a quiet place with minimal distractions. This helps your dog focus on you.
2. **Use Positive Reinforcement**: Reward your dog with treats, praise, or playtime when they successfully follow a command. This encourages them to repeat the behavior.
3. **Basic Commands to Teach**:
- **Sit**: Hold a treat close to your dog's nose, then move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat. This should cause their bottom to lower. Once they are in a sitting position, say 'Sit' and give them the treat.
- **Stay**: Ask your dog to sit. Open your palm in front of you and say 'Stay'. Take a few steps back. If they stay, return and reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
- **Come**: Put a leash on your dog and let them wander a bit. Say 'Come' while gently pulling on the leash. When they come to you, reward them. Practice this in a safe, enclosed area.
- **Down**: Start with your dog sitting. Hold a treat in your hand and lower it to the ground. As they go down to get the treat, say 'Down' and reward them.
- **Leave it**: Place a treat in your hand and let your dog sniff it. Close your hand and say 'Leave it'. When they stop trying to get the treat, reward them with a different treat from your other hand.
4. **Keep Sessions Short and Fun**: Aim for 5-10 minute sessions to keep your dog engaged. End on a positive note, even if they haven’t mastered the command yet.
5. **Be Consistent**: Use the same command words and gestures each time. Consistency helps your dog learn faster.
6. **Practice Regularly**: Reinforce commands in various environments and situations to help your dog generalize their understanding.
7. **Be Patient**: Every dog learns at their own pace. If your dog struggles with a command, go back a step and make it easier for them to succeed.
With time, patience, and practice, your dog will learn basic commands and respond to your cues. Enjoy the process of training and bonding with your furry companion!
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