1. **Sit**: This is often the first command taught to dogs. To teach this command, hold a treat close to your dog's nose, then move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat. This will cause their bottom to lower. Once they are in a sitting position, say 'Sit' and give them the treat.
2. **Stay**: After your dog has mastered 'Sit', you can teach 'Stay'. Have your dog sit, then open your palm in front of you and say 'Stay'. Take a few steps back. If they stay, reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: This command is crucial for safety. Start by putting your dog on a leash and say 'Come' while gently pulling on the leash. When they come to you, reward them. Eventually, you can practice this command off-leash in a safe area.
4. **Down**: To teach 'Down', start with your dog in a sitting position. Hold a treat in your hand and lower it to the ground. As your dog follows the treat, say 'Down'. When they lie down, reward them.
5. **Leave it**: This command helps prevent your dog from picking up something dangerous or unwanted. Hold a treat in your hand and close your fist. When your dog tries to get it, say 'Leave it'. Once they stop trying, reward them with a different treat.
6. **Heel**: Teaching your dog to walk beside you on a loose leash is essential for good walking behavior. Start walking and say 'Heel' while encouraging them to stay close. Reward them for staying by your side.
Consistency is key in dog training. Use the same words and gestures for each command, and ensure that everyone in your household does the same. Training sessions should be short, fun, and engaging to keep your dog interested. Regular practice will help reinforce these commands, making your dog a well-behaved companion!
Remember, patience and positive reinforcement are crucial in dog training. Happy training!
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