1. **Sit**: This is often the first command taught. To teach this, hold a treat close to your dog's nose, then move your hand up. This will cause their head to go back and their bottom to lower. Once they are in a sitting position, say 'sit,' give them the treat, and praise them.
2. **Stay**: Once your dog has mastered 'sit,' you can teach 'stay.' Start by asking your dog to sit, then open your palm in front of you and say 'stay.' Take a few steps back. If they stay in place, return and reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: This command is crucial for your dog's safety. Start in a quiet area, say your dog's name followed by 'come.' Use a cheerful tone and encourage them with a treat. When they come to you, reward them with praise and a treat.
4. **Down**: To teach your dog to lie down, start with them in a sitting position. Hold a treat in your hand and move it to the ground. As they follow the treat with their nose, slide it along the ground to encourage them to lie down. Once they do, say 'down' and give them the treat.
5. **Leave it**: This command teaches your dog to ignore something they shouldn’t have. Place a treat in your hand and let your dog sniff it. When they try to take it, close your hand and say 'leave it.' Once they stop trying, reward them with a different treat.
6. **Heel**: This command teaches your dog to walk beside you without pulling. Start walking with your dog on a leash, and whenever they pull ahead, stop walking. Once they return to your side, praise them and continue walking.
Using positive reinforcement, patience, and consistency is key when teaching these commands. Regular practice sessions will help reinforce their learning. Happy training!
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