1. **Tail Position**: A wagging tail often indicates excitement or happiness, but the position matters. A high, wagging tail can mean a happy pup, while a low or tucked tail can indicate fear or submission.
2. **Ears**: Erect ears generally show alertness or curiosity, while ears pinned back against the head can indicate fear or submission. If your puppy's ears are relaxed and slightly forward, they are likely feeling comfortable.
3. **Eyes**: Soft, relaxed eyes with a gentle gaze indicate a calm and comfortable puppy. If your puppy is staring intensely, it may be feeling threatened or aggressive. Averted gaze often shows submission or a desire to avoid confrontation.
4. **Body Posture**: A relaxed stance, with a loose body and slightly open mouth, indicates a happy and playful puppy. On the other hand, a stiff body, raised hackles, or a lowered head can suggest fear or aggression.
5. **Play Bow**: If your puppy lowers its front legs while keeping the back end up, it’s inviting you or other dogs to play. This is a clear sign of friendliness and a desire for interaction.
6. **Barking and Growling**: While barking can indicate excitement or a desire to play, growling can signal discomfort or warning. Pay attention to the context and other body signals to interpret their meaning accurately.
7. **Licking and Nuzzling**: Puppies may lick or nuzzle you as a way of showing affection or seeking attention. This behavior often indicates a bond and comfort level with you.
By observing these behaviors, you can better understand your puppy's needs and emotions, leading to a stronger bond and more effective training. Always approach your puppy with patience and care, and reward positive behaviors to encourage a happy and well-adjusted dog.
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