Teaching your puppy basic obedience commands is an essential part of their training and helps establish good behavior. Here are some fundamental commands to start with, along with tips on how to effectively teach them:

1. **Sit**:
- **How to Teach**: Hold a treat close to your puppy’s nose. Move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat. This movement will cause their bottom to lower. Once they are in a sitting position, say "Sit," and give them the treat.
- **Tip**: Practice in short sessions (5-10 minutes) to keep your puppy engaged.

2. **Stay**:
- **How to Teach**: Start with your puppy in a sitting position. Open your palm in front of you and say "Stay." Take a few steps back. If they stay, reward them with a treat. If they move, gently guide them back and try again.
- **Tip**: Gradually increase the distance and duration as they get better at it.

3. **Come**:
- **How to Teach**: Put a leash on your puppy and let them explore. After a few moments, say "Come" while gently pulling on the leash. When they come to you, reward them with a treat and praise.
- **Tip**: Make it a fun game by using a happy tone and calling them when they’re excited, like during playtime.

4. **Down**:
- **How to Teach**: Start with your puppy in a sitting position. Hold a treat in your hand and move it down to the floor. Your puppy should follow the treat and go down. Once they are lying down, say "Down" and reward them.
- **Tip**: Be patient, as this command can take time for some puppies to learn.

5. **Leave It**:
- **How to Teach**: Place a treat in your hand and let your puppy sniff it. Close your hand and say "Leave it." When they stop trying to get the treat, reward them with a different treat from your other hand.
- **Tip**: This command is essential for preventing your puppy from picking up something harmful.

**General Tips for Training**:
- Use positive reinforcement: Always reward good behavior with treats, praise, or playtime.
- Be consistent: Use the same commands and gestures every time.
- Keep sessions short and fun: Puppies have short attention spans, so keep training sessions brief.
- Practice regularly: Short daily sessions are more effective than a long session once a week.

With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, your puppy will learn these commands and become a well-behaved companion!

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Topics covered in this question:

Dog Behavior Positive Reinforcement Puppy Training Obedience Commands Basic Commands