1. **Socialization**: Introduce your puppy to a variety of people, environments, and other animals. This helps them become well-adjusted adults. Aim for socialization experiences before they are 16 weeks old, as this is a critical period for developing social skills.
2. **Basic Commands**: Start with simple commands such as 'sit', 'stay', 'come', and 'down'. Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, to encourage your puppy when they follow your commands.
3. **Short Training Sessions**: Puppies have short attention spans, so keep training sessions brief—around 5 to 10 minutes. Several short sessions throughout the day are more effective than one long session.
4. **Consistency**: Use the same commands and hand signals consistently. This helps your puppy understand what you expect from them.
5. **House Training**: Begin house training immediately. Establish a routine for bathroom breaks, and take your puppy outside frequently, especially after meals and naps.
6. **Positive Reinforcement**: Always reward good behavior with treats, praise, or playtime. Avoid punishment, as it can lead to fear and anxiety.
7. **Gradual Increase in Difficulty**: As your puppy masters basic commands, you can gradually introduce more complex commands and distractions to challenge them further.
By starting training early and being patient, you can help your puppy grow into a well-behaved and confident dog.
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