Training a puppy should ideally begin as soon as you bring them home, which is typically around 8 weeks of age. At this age, puppies are like sponges, eager to learn and explore their environment. Here are some key points to consider when starting training:

1. **Socialization**: Between 8 to 16 weeks, focus on socializing your puppy. Expose them to different people, environments, and other animals. This helps them grow into a well-adjusted adult dog.

2. **Basic Commands**: Start teaching basic commands such as 'sit', 'stay', 'come', and 'down'. Use positive reinforcement techniques like treats and praise to encourage good behavior.

3. **Short Sessions**: Keep training sessions short, ideally 5-10 minutes at a time, as puppies have short attention spans. You can have multiple sessions throughout the day.

4. **Consistency**: Use consistent commands and cues. This helps your puppy understand what you expect from them.

5. **Patience and Positivity**: Puppies will make mistakes. It's essential to be patient and use positive reinforcement rather than punishment.

6. **Gradual Progression**: As your puppy masters basic commands, gradually increase the difficulty of the tasks and introduce new commands.

Starting training early not only helps in establishing good behavior but also strengthens the bond between you and your puppy. Remember, training should be a fun and rewarding experience for both of you!

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Topics covered in this question:

Dog Behavior Positive Reinforcement Puppy Training Socialization Basic Commands