1. **Sit**: This is one of the easiest commands to teach. Hold a treat close to your dog's nose and move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat. This will cause their bottom to lower. Once they're in the sitting position, say 'Sit' and give them the treat.
2. **Stay**: Once your dog has mastered 'Sit', you can teach 'Stay'. Ask your dog to sit, then open your hand in front of you and say 'Stay'. Take a few steps back. If they stay, return and reward them. Gradually increase the distance.
3. **Come**: This command is vital for your dog's safety. Start in a quiet area and say your dog’s name followed by 'Come'. When they come to you, reward them with treats and praise. Practice this regularly in different environments.
4. **Down**: To teach 'Down', have your dog sit first. Hold a treat in your hand and move it to the ground. As they follow the treat down, say 'Down'. Once they are lying down, reward them.
5. **Leave It**: This command can prevent your dog from picking up harmful items. Place a treat in your hand and close your fist. When your dog tries to get it, say 'Leave it'. Once they back off, reward them with a different treat.
6. **Heel**: Teaching your dog to walk beside you on a leash is important for control during walks. Start walking and say 'Heel', encouraging them to stay by your side. Reward them for staying close.
7. **No**: This command helps to discourage unwanted behavior. Use a firm voice to say 'No' when they do something undesirable, and redirect their attention to a more appropriate behavior.
8. **Wait**: This command is useful for situations like crossing the street. Ask your dog to sit, then say 'Wait' and take a step back. If they stay, reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
Training should be consistent and positive. Use treats, praise, and patience to encourage your dog. Short, frequent training sessions are more effective than long ones. Enjoy the process, and remember to have fun with your dog while training!
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