1. **Pre-Appointment Preparation**: Before the appointment, your veterinarian may recommend that your dog fasts for a certain period (usually 8-12 hours) to ensure their stomach is empty before anesthesia.
2. **Veterinary Examination**: Upon arrival, the veterinarian will conduct a preliminary examination of your dog's mouth to assess the condition of their teeth and gums. This may include checking for signs of periodontal disease, decay, or other dental issues.
3. **Anesthesia**: Most dental cleanings for dogs require anesthesia to ensure that your pet remains still and comfortable throughout the procedure. The veterinarian will discuss the anesthesia process with you, including its risks and benefits.
4. **Dental Cleaning Process**: Once your dog is under anesthesia, the veterinary technician or dentist will begin the cleaning process. This typically involves:
- **Ultrasonic Scaling**: A tool that uses vibrations to remove plaque and tartar from your dog’s teeth, both above and below the gum line.
- **Hand Scaling**: In some cases, a veterinarian may use hand tools to manually scrape away any remaining tartar.
- **Polishing**: After scaling, your dog’s teeth will be polished to smooth the surface and help prevent future plaque buildup.
- **Fluoride Treatment**: Some clinics may apply a fluoride treatment to help strengthen your dog’s teeth.
5. **Additional Procedures**: If any dental issues are found during the cleaning, such as extractions or treatment for gum disease, the veterinarian may address these issues while your dog is still under anesthesia.
6. **Recovery**: After the cleaning, your dog will be monitored until they wake up from anesthesia. You may be advised to keep your pet calm and quiet for the rest of the day as they recover.
7. **Post-Cleaning Care**: The veterinarian will provide you with instructions on how to care for your dog’s teeth at home, which may include recommendations for dental chews, brushing, and regular dental check-ups.
Overall, regular dental cleanings are essential for maintaining your dog's oral health and can prevent more serious health issues down the line. It’s a good idea to schedule dental cleanings at least once a year, or as recommended by your veterinarian based on your dog's specific needs.
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