1. **Sit**: This is one of the first commands you should teach your puppy. It’s a simple command that can help manage their behavior. To teach this, hold a treat above their nose and move it back over their head. As their head goes up, their bottom will naturally go down. Once they sit, reward them with the treat and praise.
2. **Stay**: This command is important for keeping your puppy in one place. Start by asking them to sit. Then, take a step back and say 'stay'. If they stay, reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: Teaching your puppy to come when called is crucial for their safety. Start in a quiet area and use a leash if necessary. Call their name followed by 'come' and reward them when they approach you.
4. **Down**: This command teaches your puppy to lie down, which can be useful for calming them down. Start with them in a sitting position, then hold a treat in your hand and move it down to the floor. As they follow the treat, they should naturally lie down.
5. **Leave it**: This command is vital for preventing your puppy from picking up harmful objects or food. Hold a treat in your hand and say 'leave it'. When they stop trying to get it, reward them with a different treat.
6. **Heel**: Teaching your puppy to walk beside you on a leash can make walks more enjoyable. Use treats to encourage them to stay by your side and reward them for staying close.
7. **No**: This is a simple but important command that helps to correct unwanted behavior. Use a firm voice to say 'no' when they are doing something inappropriate, and redirect them to a more acceptable behavior.
Remember to keep training sessions short and fun, using plenty of positive reinforcement like treats and praise. Consistency is key, so practice these commands regularly to help your puppy learn effectively!
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