1. **Sit**: This is one of the first commands you should teach your dog. It’s a simple command that can help manage your dog’s behavior in various situations. To teach 'sit', hold a treat above your dog's nose and slowly move it back over their head. As their nose follows the treat, their bottom will lower to the ground. Once they are in the sitting position, praise them and give them the treat.
2. **Stay**: This command is crucial for keeping your dog in one place. Start by asking your dog to sit, then hold your hand out in front of you with your palm facing them and say 'stay'. Take a few steps back. If they stay in place, reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: Teaching your dog to come when called is vital for their safety. Start in a quiet area and use a leash if necessary. Say your dog’s name followed by 'come' in a happy tone. When they come to you, reward them with treats and praise.
4. **Down**: This command helps to teach your dog to lie down, which can be useful in various situations. From a sitting position, hold a treat in your hand and lower it to the ground. As your dog follows the treat down, say 'down' and reward them when they lie down.
5. **Leave it**: This command teaches your dog to ignore distractions or avoid picking up something they shouldn’t. Hold a treat in your hand and let your dog sniff it. When they try to grab it, close your hand and say 'leave it'. When they back away, reward them with a different treat.
6. **Heel**: Teaching your dog to walk beside you without pulling is essential for enjoyable walks. Use a leash and start walking, encouraging your dog to stay close to your side. If they pull ahead, stop walking and call them back to your side. Reward them when they walk beside you calmly.
Remember to keep training sessions short (about 5-10 minutes) and fun, using positive reinforcement like treats, praise, and playtime. Consistency is key, so practice these commands regularly to reinforce learning.
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