What causes allergies in dogs?

Understanding Allergies in Dogs

Allergies in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental allergens, food ingredients, and even insect bites. Here are some common causes:

1. **Environmental Allergens**: Dogs can be allergic to pollen, mold, dust mites, and other environmental factors. Seasonal allergies often manifest with symptoms such as itchy skin, sneezing, and watery eyes.

2. **Food Allergies**: Some dogs may develop allergies to certain food ingredients, such as beef, chicken, dairy, wheat, or soy. Symptoms can include gastrointestinal issues, itchy skin, and ear infections. An elimination diet can help identify food allergies.

3. **Flea Allergy Dermatitis**: This is a common issue where dogs are allergic to flea saliva. Even a single flea bite can trigger severe itching and discomfort.

4. **Contact Allergens**: Some dogs may react to substances they come into contact with, such as certain fabrics, shampoos, or chemicals. Symptoms can include localized itching or rashes.

5. **Insect Bites**: Allergies can also be triggered by bites from insects like mosquitoes or bees, leading to swelling and discomfort at the bite site.

To manage allergies, consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment options, which may include antihistamines, special diets, or allergy shots. Regular grooming and maintaining a clean environment can also help reduce allergen exposure.

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