1. **Body Language**: A calm dog will have a relaxed body posture. Their body will be loose, and they may lie down or stretch out comfortably. Their tail may hang low or be in a neutral position rather than wagging excitedly.
2. **Facial Expressions**: Look for soft eyes and a relaxed mouth. A calm dog might have their mouth slightly open or even be panting gently; however, it should not be excessive panting, which can indicate stress or discomfort.
3. **Breathing**: A calm dog will have steady and even breathing. If their breathing is rapid or shallow, they may be anxious or excited.
4. **Ears**: Ears in a neutral position (not perked up or pinned back) are a good indication of a calm state. Some breeds have naturally floppy ears, so it’s important to know your dog’s normal ear position.
5. **Tail Position**: A relaxed tail that hangs down or is gently wagging (in a slow, broad motion) indicates calmness. A tail that is held high and wagging rapidly can suggest excitement.
6. **Interaction with Environment**: A calm dog will explore their surroundings without excessive hyperactivity. They may sniff around or lay quietly without constantly seeking attention or stimulation.
7. **Response to Commands**: A calm dog is more likely to respond to commands and cues without hesitation. They are attentive but not overly excited.
8. **Social Behavior**: When interacting with other dogs or people, a calm dog will show friendly, non-aggressive behavior. They may approach slowly and not jump or bark excessively.
Recognizing these signs can help you understand your dog's emotional state and ensure they are comfortable in their environment. If you notice signs of anxiety or stress, consider creating a more calming atmosphere for your dog, such as providing a safe space or engaging in soothing activities together.
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