1. **Sit**: This is a fundamental command that helps in various situations. Teaching your dog to sit can be useful for reducing excitement and encouraging calm behavior.
- **How to teach**: Use treats to lure your dog into a sitting position. When they sit, reward them immediately with praise or treats.
2. **Stay**: This command is essential for keeping your dog safe in various situations, such as when you need them to remain in one place.
- **How to teach**: Start with your dog in a sitting position. Show your palm to them and say "stay" while taking a step back. If they stay, reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: This command is vital for ensuring your dog returns to you when called, which can be crucial for their safety.
- **How to teach**: Use a happy tone and call your dog’s name followed by "come." Reward them when they approach you, even if it takes them a while.
4. **Down**: Teaching your dog to lie down can help them relax and settle in different situations.
- **How to teach**: With a treat in hand, guide your dog from a sitting position down to the ground. Once they are lying down, reward them.
5. **Leave it**: This command can prevent your dog from picking up something harmful or unwanted.
- **How to teach**: Hold a treat in your hand and let your dog sniff it. When they try to take it, say "leave it" and close your hand. When they back away, reward them with a different treat.
6. **Go to your spot**: This command is great for helping your dog settle down in a designated area.
- **How to teach**: Choose a mat or bed and use a command like "go to your spot" while guiding them there with a treat. Reward them for staying there.
Remember to keep training sessions short and positive, especially for older dogs who may tire quickly. Use plenty of praise and treats to make learning enjoyable. Also, consult with your vet if you're unsure about any physical limitations your older dog may have before starting new training routines.
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