1. **Sit**: Start with your dog in a standing position. Hold a treat above their nose and slowly move it back over their head. As their head goes up, their bottom will naturally go down. Once they sit, say "Sit" and give them the treat.
2. **Stay**: Once your dog can sit, you can teach them to stay. Have them sit, then open your palm in front of them and say "Stay". Take a step back; if they stay, reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: This command is essential for safety. Start indoors or in a fenced area. Say your dog’s name followed by "Come" in a happy tone. When they come to you, reward them with praise and treats.
4. **Down**: With your dog in a sitting position, hold a treat in your hand and move it towards the ground. When they lie down to get the treat, say "Down" and reward them.
5. **Leave it**: This command is useful for keeping your dog from picking up something dangerous. Hold a treat in your hand and let your dog sniff it. When they stop trying to get it, say "Leave it" and reward them with a different treat.
6. **Heel**: Teaching your dog to walk beside you is important for control during walks. Start walking with your dog on a leash and say "Heel". If they walk ahead, stop and call them back. Reward them when they walk beside you.
Remember to keep training sessions short (5-10 minutes) and fun, using lots of praise and treats. Consistency is key, so practice regularly!
Happy training!
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