1. Sit: This command is one of the first and easiest to teach. Hold a treat close to your puppy's nose and move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat and causing their bottom to lower. Say 'sit' as they do so and reward them with the treat.
2. Stay: Start by asking your puppy to sit, then hold your hand up like a stop sign and say 'stay.' Begin with short distances and gradually increase the duration and distance as your puppy gets better at it.
3. Come: This command is vital for safety. Use a happy tone and encourage your puppy to come to you by calling their name followed by 'come.' Reward them when they reach you.
4. Down: Similar to 'sit,' but this time you lure your puppy to lie down by moving the treat to the floor. Say 'down' as they do so and reward them.
5. Leave it: Teaching your puppy to leave items or food is crucial. Start with a low-value item and say 'leave it.' Reward them with a treat from your hand instead.
6. Heel: This command teaches your puppy to walk beside you without pulling on the leash. Use treats to keep them close to your side and reward them for good behavior.
Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key to successful training. Keep training sessions short and fun to maintain your puppy's interest and enthusiasm.
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