1. **Sit**: This is often the first command taught. To teach this, hold a treat close to your dog's nose, then move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat. This will cause their bottom to lower. Once they're in the sitting position, say 'Sit', give them the treat, and praise them.
2. **Stay**: Once your dog has mastered 'Sit', you can teach them 'Stay'. Start by asking them to sit, then open your palm in front of you and say 'Stay'. Take a few steps back. If they stay, reward them with a treat. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: This command is crucial for your dog’s safety. Begin in a quiet area, say your dog’s name followed by 'Come', and back away. When they come to you, reward them with praise and treats. Make it a fun game to encourage them.
4. **Down**: To teach 'Down', have your dog sit first. Hold a treat in your hand and move it to the ground. As they follow the treat, their belly will lower. Once they’re lying down, say 'Down', give them the treat, and praise them.
5. **Leave it**: This command is important for preventing your dog from picking up something harmful. Hold a treat in both hands. Show them one hand with the treat, and say 'Leave it'. When they ignore it and focus on you, reward them with the treat from the other hand.
6. **Heel**: Teaching your dog to walk beside you is beneficial for walks. Use a treat to lure them to your side and say 'Heel'. Start walking, and if they pull ahead, stop and call them back to your side.
Practice these commands regularly and always use positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior. Keep training sessions short and fun to maintain your dog's interest and enthusiasm!
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