1. **Tail Wagging**: A wagging tail can indicate happiness, but the position and speed matter. A high, fast wag usually means excitement, while a slow wag at a lower position might indicate uncertainty or submission.
2. **Barking**: Dogs bark for various reasons. A high-pitched bark can signal excitement or play, while a low, deep bark may indicate a warning or threat. Pay attention to the context and the dog's body language.
3. **Body Posture**: A relaxed body posture, with a loose stance and soft eyes, generally indicates a happy dog. Conversely, a stiff body, raised hackles, and a lowered head can signal fear or aggression.
4. **Ear Position**: Ears that are perked up and facing forward show alertness and interest. Ears that are pinned back against the head can indicate fear or submission.
5. **Yawning and Lip Licking**: These can be signs of stress or anxiety. If your dog yawns or licks its lips frequently, it may be feeling uncomfortable in its environment.
6. **Play Bow**: When a dog lowers its front legs while keeping its rear end up, it’s a clear invitation to play. This is a friendly signal that indicates the dog is in a playful mood.
7. **Nose Nudging**: Dogs may nudge you with their nose to get your attention or to ask for something, like petting or playtime.
8. **Rolling Over**: A dog that rolls onto its back may be showing submission or inviting belly rubs. However, if the dog appears tense, it could be a sign of stress.
Understanding these signals can enhance your relationship with your dog and help you respond appropriately to their needs and emotions.
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