1. **Periodontal Disease**: This is the most common dental issue in dogs and occurs when plaque builds up on the teeth, leading to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and, if left untreated, can progress to affect the bones supporting the teeth. Signs include bad breath, swollen gums, and tooth loss.
2. **Tartar Buildup**: Tartar is hardened plaque that can lead to gum disease. Regular brushing and professional cleanings can help prevent tartar buildup. Look for yellow or brown deposits on the teeth as a sign.
3. **Tooth Fractures**: Dogs can fracture their teeth by chewing on hard objects like bones or toys. A fractured tooth can cause pain and may require veterinary attention. Symptoms include difficulty eating, drooling, or pawing at the mouth.
4. **Malocclusion**: This is a misalignment of the teeth or jaws, which can lead to difficulty eating, pain, or abnormal wear of the teeth. Some breeds are more prone to malocclusion, and it may require orthodontic intervention.
5. **Oral Tumors**: Although less common, tumors can develop in a dog's mouth, which may be benign or malignant. Symptoms can include swelling, difficulty eating, or bleeding from the mouth.
6. **Gingivitis**: This is an early stage of periodontal disease characterized by inflammation of the gums. It can be reversed with proper dental care, including regular brushing and cleanings.
To maintain your dog's dental health, it is recommended to brush their teeth regularly with dog-specific toothpaste, provide dental chews, and schedule regular veterinary dental cleanings. Keeping an eye on your dog's oral health can prevent many of these issues from developing.
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