1. **Tail Position**: A wagging tail often indicates excitement or happiness, but the position matters too. A high, wagging tail usually shows a happy dog, while a low, tucked tail can indicate fear or submission.
2. **Ears**: Pay attention to your dog's ears. Erect ears can signify alertness or curiosity, while ears pinned back against the head often indicate fear or submission.
3. **Eyes**: Soft, relaxed eyes with a gentle gaze typically show that your dog is comfortable. If your dog’s eyes are wide open and the whites are showing, it may be a sign of fear or aggression.
4. **Body Posture**: A relaxed body posture, with loose muscles and a wagging tail, indicates a happy dog. Conversely, a stiff body or raised hackles can suggest that your dog is feeling threatened or is on alert.
5. **Mouth**: A relaxed, slightly open mouth can indicate a happy dog. If your dog is showing teeth, it could be a sign of aggression or discomfort, depending on the context.
6. **Play Bow**: If your dog lowers their front legs while keeping their rear end up, it's a play bow, which indicates a desire to play.
7. **Yawning and Licking Lips**: These can be signs of stress or anxiety. If your dog yawns or licks their lips frequently, it might be a signal that they are uncomfortable in their environment.
By paying attention to these cues, you can better understand your dog's feelings and needs, leading to a happier and healthier relationship. Remember that context is key, and observing your dog's body language in different situations will help you interpret their signals accurately.
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