1. **Flea Medications**: Start with veterinarian-recommended flea treatments. These can be topical treatments (like Frontline or Advantage), oral medications (like NexGard or Bravecto), or flea collars (like Seresto). Make sure to follow the dosage instructions based on your dog's weight and age.
2. **Bathing**: Give your dog a bath using a flea shampoo specifically designed for dogs. This can help to kill adult fleas on contact. Be sure to follow up with a good conditioner to keep your dog's coat healthy.
3. **Flea Combs**: Use a fine-toothed flea comb to remove fleas and their eggs from your dog’s fur. Comb your dog thoroughly, especially around the neck and base of the tail, where fleas tend to congregate. Dip the comb in soapy water to kill any fleas you catch.
4. **Household Treatment**: Fleas can live in your home, so it's essential to treat your environment. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery regularly and wash your dog's bedding in hot water. You may also want to consider using flea sprays or foggers in your home, especially in areas where your dog spends a lot of time.
5. **Yard Treatment**: If your dog spends time outside, treat your yard for fleas as well. You can use outdoor flea control products or natural options like nematodes, which are beneficial worms that eat flea larvae.
6. **Regular Prevention**: Once you've treated your dog and home, maintain a regular flea prevention routine. This could include monthly topical treatments or oral medications to keep fleas at bay year-round.
Remember to consult your veterinarian before starting any flea treatment to ensure it's safe and appropriate for your dog's specific needs.
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