1. **Choose the Right Environment**: Start training in a quiet area with minimal distractions. This will help your puppy focus on you and the commands you're teaching.
2. **Use Positive Reinforcement**: Reward your puppy with treats, praise, or playtime whenever they successfully follow a command. This encourages them to repeat the behavior. For example, when teaching 'sit', say the command and gently push their bottom down while rewarding them as soon as they sit.
3. **Start with Basic Commands**: Begin with simple commands such as 'sit', 'stay', 'come', and 'down'.
- **Sit**: Hold a treat close to your puppy's nose, then move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat. This will cause their bottom to lower. Once they are in a sitting position, say 'sit' and give them the treat.
- **Stay**: Ask your puppy to sit, then open your palm in front of you and say 'stay'. Take a few steps back. If they stay, return and reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
- **Come**: Put a leash on your puppy and allow them to wander a bit. Call their name followed by 'come'. When they come to you, reward them. Practice this in a safe, enclosed area.
- **Down**: With a treat in hand, let your puppy sniff it, then move your hand to the ground. As they follow the treat, they will lower themselves. Once they are lying down, say 'down' and reward them.
4. **Be Consistent**: Use the same commands and gestures every time. Consistency helps your puppy understand what you expect from them.
5. **Keep Sessions Short and Fun**: Puppies have short attention spans. Limit training sessions to 5-10 minutes and make it enjoyable. End on a positive note, even if it means just playing with them.
6. **Practice Regularly**: Incorporate training into your daily routine. For example, ask your puppy to 'sit' before meals, or 'stay' while you open the door.
7. **Be Patient**: Training takes time, and every puppy learns at their own pace. If they don’t get it right away, don’t get frustrated. Keep practicing and remain positive.
Remember, building a strong foundation with basic commands will help your puppy grow into a well-behaved adult dog. Happy training!
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