1. **Energy Levels**: Puppies are typically full of energy. If your puppy seems overly hyperactive, restless, or engages in destructive behavior, it may be a sign that they need more exercise. On the other hand, if your puppy is lethargic or seems uninterested in play, they might be getting too much or not enough exercise.
2. **Physical Health**: Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and muscle tone. You should be able to feel your puppy's ribs without excess fat covering them. If your puppy is gaining weight rapidly or losing weight unexpectedly, consult a veterinarian.
3. **Behavioral Signs**: A well-exercised puppy is often calmer and more well-behaved. If your puppy frequently barks, digs, or chews on furniture, it might be a sign that they need more physical activity.
4. **Playtime and Socialization**: Puppies need both physical exercise and mental stimulation. Engage in playtime activities like fetch, tug-of-war, or obstacle courses to keep them active. Socializing with other dogs can also provide them with the exercise they need.
5. **Daily Exercise Guidelines**: As a general rule, puppies need about 5 minutes of exercise per month of age, up to twice a day. For example, a 4-month-old puppy should get around 20 minutes of exercise twice a day. Adjust this based on your puppy's breed, energy level, and health.
6. **Signs of Fatigue**: Watch for signs that your puppy is tired, such as slowing down, lying down, or panting heavily. It's important not to overexert them, especially in hot weather.
By observing these factors and adjusting their exercise routine accordingly, you can ensure your puppy is getting the right amount of physical activity for their age and breed.
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