Teaching your dog the 'leave it' command is an essential skill that can help keep your dog safe and prevent them from picking up harmful items. Here's an effective way to teach this command:
1. Start with a treat in your hand and let your dog sniff it.
2. Close your hand into a fist and say 'leave it'. Your dog may try to paw at your hand or sniff it more intensely.
3. Wait for your dog to stop trying to get the treat. The moment they stop, praise them and give them a different treat from your other hand.
4. Repeat this process several times, gradually increasing the time your dog has to wait before getting the reward.
5. Once your dog understands the concept, you can practice with items on the floor. Start with less tempting items and gradually increase the difficulty.
6. Remember to always reward your dog for obeying the command.
Consistency and patience are key when teaching any command. Practice regularly in different environments to reinforce the behavior.

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Topics covered in this question:

Dog Behavior Positive Reinforcement Dog Training Leave It Command