1. **Tail Position**: A wagging tail generally indicates happiness, but the position matters. A high, wagging tail usually means excitement or joy, while a low tail may indicate submission or fear. A stiff tail raised high can signal aggression.
2. **Ears**: Pay attention to your dog's ears. Erect ears can mean alertness or curiosity, while ears pinned back against the head often indicate fear or submission.
3. **Eyes**: Soft eyes with relaxed eyelids indicate a calm dog. If your dog is staring intensely, it could be a sign of aggression or discomfort. If they are avoiding eye contact, they may be feeling anxious or submissive.
4. **Mouth**: A relaxed mouth with a slightly open jaw indicates a comfortable dog. If your dog is showing teeth, it could be a sign of aggression or fear. A closed mouth and tense lips can signal stress.
5. **Body Posture**: A relaxed body indicates comfort, while a stiff body can indicate tension. A dog that rolls onto its back is showing submission or trust. Conversely, a dog that stands tall with a puffed-up chest may be feeling dominant or threatened.
6. **Vocalizations**: Barking, growling, whining, or howling can provide clues about your dog's feelings. For instance, a low growl may indicate discomfort, while playful barks can signal excitement.
7. **Play Bow**: If your dog lowers their front legs while keeping their rear end up, it’s a friendly invitation to play!
By observing these signals, you can better understand your dog's feelings and respond appropriately to their needs. Remember, every dog is unique, so take note of your dog's specific behaviors in different situations to build a clearer picture of their body language.
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