1. **Sit**: This is often the first command taught to dogs. To teach 'sit', hold a treat close to your dog's nose and then move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat. This motion will cause their bottom to lower. Once they are in a sitting position, say 'sit', give them the treat, and praise them.
2. **Stay**: Once your dog has mastered 'sit', you can teach 'stay'. Start by asking your dog to sit, then open your palm in front of you and say 'stay'. Take a step back. If they stay, reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: This command is vital for your dog’s safety. Start in a controlled environment. Use a leash if necessary. Say your dog’s name followed by 'come' in an enthusiastic tone. When they come to you, reward them with treats and praise.
4. **Down**: This command helps your dog relax and is useful in many situations. To teach 'down', hold a treat in your hand and let your dog sniff it. Move your hand to the floor, encouraging them to follow. Once they are lying down, say 'down', give them the treat, and praise them.
5. **Leave it**: This command is important for preventing your dog from picking up harmful items. Hold a treat in your hand and let your dog sniff it. Close your hand and say 'leave it'. When they stop trying to get the treat, reward them with a different treat.
6. **Heel**: Teaching your dog to walk beside you on a loose leash is essential for enjoyable walks. Start walking with your dog at your side and say 'heel'. If they pull ahead, stop walking and call them back. Reward them when they're walking beside you.
7. **No**: This command helps to correct unwanted behavior. Use a firm but calm voice to say 'no' when your dog does something inappropriate. Reward them when they stop the behavior.
Remember, consistency and patience are key when training your dog. Use positive reinforcement techniques like treats, praise, and playtime to encourage good behavior. Training sessions should be short and fun to keep your dog engaged. Happy training!
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