1. **Sit**: This is often the first command taught. To teach 'sit', hold a treat close to your puppy's nose, then move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat. As their head goes up, their bottom will lower. Once they are in a sitting position, say 'sit', and give them the treat.
2. **Stay**: After your puppy has mastered 'sit', you can teach 'stay'. Start with your puppy in a sitting position. Open your palm in front of you and say 'stay'. Take a few steps back. If they stay, return and reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
3. **Come**: This command is vital for your puppy’s safety. Start by getting your puppy's attention and saying 'come' while gently pulling on a leash. When they come to you, reward them with treats and praise. Practice this in a safe, enclosed area before trying it in open spaces.
4. **Down**: For 'down', start with your puppy in a sitting position. Hold a treat in your hand close to their nose, then move your hand down to the floor. When they follow the treat and lie down, say 'down' and give them the treat.
5. **Leave it**: This command helps keep your puppy safe from dangerous items. Hold a treat in your hand and close your fist around it. Let your puppy sniff, lick, and paw at your hand. Once they stop, say 'leave it' and reward them with a different treat.
6. **Heel**: Teaching your puppy to walk beside you without pulling on the leash is important for enjoyable walks. Start walking with your puppy on a leash, and when they pull ahead, stop walking. Call them back to your side and reward them when they are in the correct position.
Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key when training your puppy. Keep training sessions short and fun, and always end on a positive note!
Remember to practice these commands regularly to reinforce learning and strengthen your bond with your puppy. Happy training!
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